Write a Real World Problem That Can Be Solved Using the Distributive Property
SOLVING A REAL WORLD PROBLEM USING THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
Problem 1 :
A family had their bill at a restaurant reduced by $7.50 because of a special discount. They left a tip of $8.90, which was 20% of the reduced amount. How much was their bill before the discount ?
Solution :
Step 1 :
Let 'x' be the bill amount before the discount.
Then, amount to be paid after the discount $7.50 is
= x - 7.5
So, the reduced amount is (x - 7.5).
Step 2 :
20% of the reduced amount is the tip $8.90.
So, we have
0.2(x - 7.5) = 8.9
0.2x - 1.5 = 8.9
Step 3 :
Use inverse operations to solve the equation.
Add 1.5 to both sides.
0.2x = 10.4
Since we have one digit after the decimal on both sides, multiply both sides by 10 to avoid decimal.
10(0.2x) = 10(10.4)
2x = 104
Divide both sides by 2.
2x / 2 = 104 / 2
x = 52
So, the family's bill before the discount was $52.00.
Justify and Evaluate :
$52.00 - $7.50 = $44.50
0.2($44.50) = $8.90.
This is the amount given by the family as a tip. So, the answer is reasonable.
Problem 2 :
The members of a club spend 8% of their budget on entertainment. Their total budget for this year is $2,000 more than last year, and this year they plan to spend $3,840 on entertainment. What was their total budget last year ?
Solution :
Step 1 :
Let 'x' be the total budget last year.
Then, total budget for this year is
= x + 2000
Step 2 :
This year, they plan to spend $3,840 on entertainment.
Usually, they spend 8% of their budget on entertainment.
So, we have
8% of the total budget for this year = 3,840
0.08(x + 2000) = 3840
0.08x + 160 = 3840
Step 3 :
Use inverse operations to solve the equation.
Subtract 160 from each side.
0.08x = 3680
Since we have two digits after the decimal in 0.08x, multiply both sides by 100 to avoid decimal.
100(0.08x) = 100(3680)
8x = 368000
Divide each side by 8.
8x / 8 = 368000 / 8
x = 46000
So, the total budget for the last year was $46,000.
Justify and Evaluate :
$46,000 + $2,000 = $48,000
0.08($48,000) = $3,840
This is the amount planned on entertainment for this year. So, the answer is reasonable.
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Write a Real World Problem That Can Be Solved Using the Distributive Property
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